Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss or blindness. It is often associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP), but glaucoma can also occur with normal or low IOP.
Open-angle glaucoma (chronic glaucoma):
- Progresses slowly with subtle or no symptoms initially.
- Peripheral or side vision loss occurs first.
- Central vision may also be affected as it advances.
- Often termed the "silent thief of sight" due to stealthy progression.
Angle-closure glaucoma (acute glaucoma):
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- Sudden and severe symptoms include intense eye pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, and blurry vision.
- Halos around lights may be observed.
- Vision deteriorates rapidly.
Normal-tension glaucoma:
- Resembles open-angle glaucoma but with normal intraocular pressure.
- Vision loss may occur without noticeable symptoms until late stages.
Causes of glaucoma:
- Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a major risk factor, but not all cases are linked to high IOP.
- Primary damage occurs to the optic nerve, responsible for transmitting visual information.
- Risk factors include age, family history, race, and certain medical conditions like diabetes.
Glaucoma treatment options:
- Medications: Eye drops or oral medications reduce intraocular pressure by regulating aqueous humor production or drainage.
- Laser Therapy: Various procedures aid in improving fluid drainage, such as Laser Trabeculoplasty and Laser Peripheral Iridotomy.
- Surgery: Surgical interventions like Trabeculectomy and Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) create new drainage channels or improve existing ones.
- Ongoing Monitoring: Regular eye exams are crucial for monitoring glaucoma progression and adjusting treatment accordingly.
Early detection is key:
Regular eye examinations are vital for early detection and effective management of glaucoma. Detecting the condition early enhances treatment efficacy and helps preserve vision. If you suspect glaucoma or are at risk, consult an eye care professional for personalized evaluation and treatment.
We're here to help:
It's crucial for individuals with glaucoma or those at risk of developing it to have regular eye exams to detect the condition early when treatment is most effective. Early detection and proper management can help preserve vision and prevent further vision loss. Please consult an eye care professional for a personalized evaluation and treatment plan if you suspect you may have glaucoma or are at risk.
We are here to help you choose a care home or facility best suited to your needs. Do not hesitate to contact us on the following number: 0230 608 0055 or fill out this form.
